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Common Care Instructions for Various Fabrics

Views: 7     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2023-03-06      Origin: Site

1. Cotton fabric

Washing method:

1. Alkali and heat-resistant detergent can be washed by hand machine, not chlorine bleaching

2. White can be washed at high temperatures with a strong alkaline detergent

3. Do not soak. Wash in time

4. It should be dried in the shade, avoid exposure to the sun so as not to fade, and wash and air

5. Wash separately from other clothes

6. The soaking time should not be too long to avoid fading

7. Can be wrung out

Maintenance method:

1. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun to avoid reducing fastness and fading and yellowing

2. Wash and dry. Separate dark and light colors

3. Pay attention to ventilation and avoid dampness to avoid mildew

4. Underwear can not be soaked in hot water so as not to appear yellow sweat spots

Ironing points:

1. Iron at low or medium temperature;

2. Cover with a dry cloth when ironing at medium temperature to avoid aurora‍

2. Linen fabric

Sackcloth is generally used to make casual wear, work wear, and now also to make ordinary summer clothes.

Advantages: hygroscopic sweating, high strength, crisp(strong three-dimensional sense), soft luster, moth resistance, acid resistance.

Disadvantages: poor elasticity, slightly rough(rough style); Poor holding force; Easy to mold, easy to wrinkle, easy to shrink.

The standard clothing fabric is generally cotton and linen blended cloth; hemp and cotton blended material typically uses 55%hemp and 45% cotton or hemp and cotton, each 50%proportion for blending. The appearance maintains the unique rough and crisp style of hemp fabric. It has the soft characteristics of cotton fabric, improving the shortcomings of hemp fabric that needs to be cleaner and easier to fuze. Cotton and linen interwoven fabric is mainly cotton warp and linen weft. Its texture is firm and smooth and feels softer than pure linen. Ramie cotton blended interwoven fabric is primarily light and thin, suitable for summer clothing.printed fabrics -DADITEXTILE

Washing and maintenance method:

1. The washing requirements and maintenance of cotton fabric are the same

2. It should be washed softer than cotton

3. Avoid rubbing hard, avoid brushing hard, and avoid twisting hard

Ironing points:

The ironing should be evenly sprinkled with water and ironed at a medium temperature.

3. Silk fabric

It is a general term for all kinds of silk fabrics woven from silk as raw materials. Like cotton, there are wide varieties with different personalities. It can be used to make all kinds of clothing, especially suitable women's clothing.

Advantages: bright color, bright; Soft and smooth texture: strong hygroscopicity, good elasticity; Good drape and acid resistance.

Disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, easy to hook wire; Afraid of sun, easy moth; Not resistant to alkali.

Maintenance method:

1. Avoid exposure to the sun, avoid reducing fastness and fading yellow, color deterioration

2. Avoid contact with rough or acid and alkali substances

3. Before collection, wash, iron, dry, stack, and avoid folding storage

4. Do not place mothballs. Otherwise, white clothes will turn yellow

5. Apply cloth when ironing to avoid auroras

Washing method:

1. Avoid alkaline detergent; use neutral or special silk detergent

2. Wash in cold or warm water, not soak for a long time

3. Gently wash, avoid twisting, avoid hard board brush wash

4. Should be dried in the shade or sun on the day of death; should not be dried

5. Some silk fabrics should be dry-cleaned

6. Dark silk fabric should be rinsed with water to avoid fading

7. Wash separately from other clothes

8. Avoid twisting; knitting can only be spread flat to dry

Ironing points:

Negative low temperature, medium temperature ironing, and spraying water must be uniform.‍

4. Wool fabric

Washing method:

1. Non-alkali resistant, with neutral detergent, preferably wool special detergent

2. Soak in cold water for a short time, and the washing temperature shall not exceed 30 degrees

Three extrusion wash, avoid twisting, extrusion in addition to water, flat spread dry, do not expose to the sun.

4. wet plastic or semi-dry plastic can remove wrinkles

5. Do not use a wave washing machine; use a drum washing machine; choose a light wash

6. Dry cleaning is recommended for high-grade wool or wool mixed with other fibers

7. Jackets and suits should be dry-cleaned, not washed

8. Do not scrub with a washboard

Maintenance method:

1. Avoid contact with sharp, rough, and strong alkaline items

2. Choose a ventilated place to cool, dry and collect, and place anti-mildew and anti-moth agents

3. The collection period should be opened regularly, ventilated and ventilated, keep dry

4 High temperature and humid seasons should be aired several times to prevent mildew

5. Don't wring

Ironing points:

Wet ironing: dry the material from the opposite side‍

5. Viscose

Generally blended with wool, etc. Divided into rayon cotton, rayon wool, and rayon silk

Advantages: moisture absorption, soft and smooth, good droopiness, comfortable wearing, not accessible to moths, strong alkali resistance.

Disadvantages: poor elasticity, easy to wrinkle, easy to shrink, not acid resistant, easy to mildew.

Washing and maintenance:

1. It will be challenging to come in contact with water. Wash lightly to avoid fuzz or cracks

2. Use neutral or low-alkali detergent

3. The temperature of washing liquid should not exceed 45 degrees

4. Squeeze out water, avoid twisting, avoid exposure, ventilation place

Applicable products: suit, pants, etc‍

6. Copper ammonia fiber

Cotton staple fiber is spun by Cu(OH)2 or essential copper salt.

The hygroscopic property of cupramine fiber is close to that of viscose fiber, and the moisture recovery rate can reach 12%-13% under general atmospheric conditions. Under the same dyeing conditions, the dyeing affinity of cupramine thread is more significant than viscose fiber's, and the coloring is darker.

Copper ammonia fiber's dry strength is close to viscose fiber's. Still, the wet power is higher than that of viscose fiber, and the wear resistance is better than that of viscose fiber. Because of the soft yarn, luster is suitable and commonly used for high-grade silk or knitted fabrics. Its wear performance is better, with good moisture absorption, and very drape; wear performance is similar to silk, in line with the trend of environmental protection clothing.

Advantages: Soft feel, luster, silk feeling, deep color, good fastness, high wet strength, delicate and soft fibers.

Disadvantages: not crisp, easy to wrinkle, easy to shrink.

Washing and maintenance:

Alkaline resistance is poor, suitable for neutral or acidic detergent

Applicable product: T-shirts, mainly‍

7. Acetate fiber

Chemical products are known as acetate fiber, acetate fiber, or acetate cellulose fiber.

A type of artificial fiber. It is a chemical fiber made from cellulose as raw material and converted into cellulose acetate ester by a chemical process. Acetate fiber has good light resistance but poor dyeing performance. Generally made of short fiber, it can be used as artificial wool. It can also be made into solid ethyl fiber.

Advantages: Smooth surface, glossy, good elasticity.Good draping, durable pressing finishing function, often used as coat lining.

Disadvantages: moisture absorption slightly poor air, Easy to wrinkle, slightly poor strength.

Washing and maintenance:

1. Poor color fastness; wash dark and light colors separately

2. Do not wash; suitable for dry cleaning

8. MODEL

It is a high wet modulus regenerated fiber cable fiber developed by the Austrian Lanzing Company. The raw material is European beech, which belongs to wood pulp fiber. It is 1%natural fiber, harmless to the human body, and can decompose naturally. Modal yarn is the first choice for high-grade knitting, woven fabric yarn, with prices between tencel and ordinary viscose.

Modal fiber fabric feels soft, has good drape, and wears comfortably.

Modal fiber fabric has better hygroscopic and breathable properties than cotton fabric. It is an ideal close-fitting fabric and health clothing product, which is conducive to human physiological circulation and health.

Modal fiber fabric cloth flat, delicate, and smooth, with the effect of natural silk.

Modal fiber fabric colors gorgeous, light amount, and is a natural mercerized fabric.

Advantages: Soft, smooth, silky feeling.Silky gloss, gorgeous color, soft touch, good drape.Durable, green, and environmentally friendly fiber. Excellent moisture absorption, bright color, does not produce fibril.

Cons: Not sharp

Washing and maintenance: hand washing, machine washing, and dry cleaning are available; soft will not change,

9. Tencel is also called LYOCELL fiber

Environmental fiber is known as the"21st century"green fiber. Woven with cotton blend fabric, which also increases its soft comfort and breathable calm.

Advantages: High wet strength, good dimensional stability, and moisture absorption. The fabric color bright feels soft and smooth, waxy, with natural fiber comfort.

Disadvantages: moisture absorption could be better, wrinkled quickly, and has poor strength.

Washing and maintenance:

1. Hand washing, machine washing, and dry cleaning can be soft and will not change

2. But do not use bleach; suitable for drying, do not wring

10. Polyester is mainly made of staple fiber

Features: Good wrinkle resistance, good retention, good wear resistance, not easy to deform, good elasticity. Therefore, polyester fabric is stiff, easy to wash and dry, free from iron, has poor moisture absorption and air permeability, easy to pill, has a smooth surface, and easy to generate static electricity between fibers friction. The fabric is easy to stick gray stains.

Properties: Acid resistance, no mildew, no decay, sun resistance, poor dark color, no alkali resistance.

Advantages: solid and crisp, smooth,wear-resistant.Elastic, not easy to wrinkle, good drooping.Anti-mildew and anti-moth.

Disadvantages: moisture absorption and poor air, accessible static electricity, short fuzz, easy knot.

Washing method:

1. It can be washed with various detergents and soap

2. Washing temperature is below 45 degrees Celsius

3. Machine washable, hand washable, and dry-cleaned

4. Use a brush to wash

Maintainability: not exposed to the sun, not drying‍

11. Acrylic fibers are made from oil and natural gas

Features: Good light resistance, bright dyeing, with good elasticity, using its thermal elasticity can be processed expanded yarn; expanded yarn fabric feels soft, has a good expansion, warm preservation, good shape preservation, and is easy to wash and dry.

Properties: Acid resistance and alkali resistance is poor, and wear resistance is not as good as other

synthetic fibers, elasticity is not as good as wool.

Advantages: Elastic, good unkempt.Warm, like hair.Aging resistance, strong radiation resistance, insect and mildew proof, not easy to wrinkle. Mainly used in wool products, such as wool, blankets, and overcoats.

Disadvantages: moisture absorption and air poor, not wear-resistant. Accessible static electricity, easy pilling, poor melting resistance.

Washing method:

1. The washing water temperature is below 30 degrees to avoid deformation of the fabric

2. Lay flat to dry

Maintainability: Avoid scratching and rubbing‍

12. Nylon, also known as nylon, is mainly to filament

Features: High strength, good elasticity, good wear resistance, good fatigue resistance, small proportion.

Properties: alkali resistance, acid resistance, poor light resistance, long-term light yellow, strength decline, easy deformation, poor retention, fabric surface, easy pilling. With a small amount of cotton, wool, and viscose blended to increase wear resistance and wear.

Advantages: high wear resistance, ranking first among all fibers; High strength, good elasticity, light texture. Not easy to deform, not easy to wrinkle.Insect and mildew resistant, suitable for down jackets, sportswear, or mountaineering clothing.

Disadvantages: poor moisture absorption, accessible static electricity.Light resistance, alkali resistance, and acid resistance.

Washing method:

1. Choose general synthetic detergent, and the water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees

2. Can be lightly twisted; avoid exposure and drying

3. Steam iron at low temperature

3. Ventilate and dry in the shade after washing

13. Spandex

It is short for polyurethane fiber and is a kind of elastic fiber.

The main features of spandex fabric are:

(1)The elasticity of spandex is very high; available products do not use 100%polyurethane, primarily mixed in the fabric with 5~30%proportion; all kinds of spandex fabrics have 15%~45%comfortable elasticity.

(2)Spandex fabric is often made of composite yarn, that is, with spandex as the core and other fibers(such as nylon, polyester,etc.)as the cortex to make core-spun yarn elastic fabric, which has good adaptability to the body and is suitable for making tights without pressure.

(3)The appearance style and wear performance of spandex elastic fabric are close to similar products covered by the outer fiber fabric.

Advantages: Best elasticity, solid cold resistance, good chemical stability.

Disadvantages: Compared with other fibers, its strength is not high, and has poor moisture absorption.

Washing method:

1. The washing water temperature is below 30 degrees to avoid deformation of the fabric

2. Lay flat to dry

Maintenance: Avoid exposure to the sun, hard friction, washing temperature below 30 degrees, flat airing



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