Views: 2 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2022-06-08 Origin: Site
Fabric is one of the three elements of clothing. Fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the color of clothing, modeling performance effect. We will make a brief introduction of the modeling characteristics of different materials and their application in clothing design as follows.
Soft fabric
Soft fabric is generally thin and light, with a good sense of draping, smooth modeling lines and a natural stretch of clothing outline. Mainly, including fabric structure evacuation of knitted fabrics and silk fabrics and soft thin linen fabrics. Soft knitted fabrics are often used in fashion design to reflect the beautiful curves of the human body. Fabrics such as silk, hemp yarn see a more loose model and the modelling that has pleated effect, the flowing feeling of expression fabric line.
Cool fabric
Cool fabric lines clear sense of volume, can form a full clothing outline. Common cotton, polyester, corduroy, linen and a variety of medium and thick wool and chemical fiber fabrics, such fabrics can be used to highlight the accuracy of clothing design, such as suit, suit design.
Gloss fabric
Glossy fabrics, which have a smooth surface and reflect light, include fabrics with satin texture. Most commonly used in evening dresses or stage costumes, it creates a strong visual effect that is gorgeous and dazzling.
Heavy duty fabric
Heavy duty fabrics are thick and smooth to produce a stable styling effect, including all kinds of heavy wool and quilted fabrics. The fabric has a sense of physical expansion, should not use too much pleating and accumulation, design to A and H shape the most appropriate.
Transparent fabric
Transparent fabric is light and transparent, with elegant and mysterious artistic effects. Including cotton, silk, chemical fiber fabrics, such as georgette, satin silk, chemical fiber lace, etc. In order to express the diaphaneity of fabrics, commonly used lines are naturally plump, full of changing H model and round platform model design model.
Here is the characteristics of common clothing fabric respectively for some simple introduction.
Cotton
Cotton cloth is a general term for all kinds of cotton textiles. It is used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to warm, soft close-fitting, hygroscopicity, permeability is very good. Its disadvantage is that it is easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, the appearance is not quite crisp beautiful, when wearing must often ironed.
Linen
Linen is a kind of fabric made of flax, ramie, jute, sisal, banana and other hemp plant fibers. Normally used to make casual wear, work wear, but also with its production of ordinary summer wear. Its advantages are high strength, moisture absorption, heat conduction, air permeability is delicious. Its disadvantage is to wear not very soft, the appearance is tough, stiff.
Silk
Silk is silk as raw materials woven into a variety of silk fabric. Like cotton cloth, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make all kinds of clothing, especially for women's clothing. Its advantages are light, fit, soft, smooth, breathable and comfortable to wear. Its disadvantages are easy to wrinkle, easy to suck, not strong enough, quickly fading.
The wool
Woolen cloth is also called wool, which is the general name of the fabric woven with all kinds of wool and cashmere. It is usually suitable for formal and high-grade clothing such as formal dresses, suits and coats. Its advantages are anti-wrinkle wear, soft, elegant crisp, elastic, warm strong. Its disadvantage is that washing is more difficult, not suitable for making summer clothes.
Leather
Leather is tanned animal fur fabric. It is mostly used to make fashion and winter clothing. can divide into two kinds again: it is leather skin, the leather that passes wool processing namely. The second is fur, which is treated like leather. Its advantages are light and warm, elegant. Its disadvantage is expensive, storage, nursing respect higher requirements.
Chemical fiber
Chemical fiber is short for chemical fiber. It is the use of polymer compounds as raw materials made of fiber textiles. It is usually divided into artificial fiber and synthetic fiber two categories. Their common advantage is the colour bright-coloured, the quality of the material is soft, tall and crisp, smooth and comfortable. Their disadvantages are wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity, permeability is poor, easy deformation in heat, easy to produce static electricity.
Blended
Blending is a kind of fabric that blends natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain proportion and can be used to make various garments. Its advantage is that it has absorbed the respective advantages of cotton, hemp, silk, wool and chemical fiber, and avoided their respective disadvantages as far as possible, and is relatively low in value.
100% cotton
100% cotton fabric is cotton as raw material, through the loom, by the warp and weft yarn vertical and horizontal ups and downs intertwined textiles. At present, according to the actual source of cotton processing, it can be divided into virgin cotton fabric and reclaimed cotton fabric. 100% cotton fabric with moisture absorption, moisture resistance, heat resistance, alkali resistance, health etc, and at the same time easy to wrinkle, and knit the later more difficult to heal, easy shrink, 100% cotton clothes washing shrinkage is 2% to 5%, through special processing, or wash water treatment exception and easy deformation, 100% cotton clothes are easy to deformation, especially in summer, because the fabric is thin.
LYCRA
Lycra is a new type of fiber developed by DuPont in the United States. It is different from traditional elastic fiber in that it can stretch up to 500 percent and recover its original shape. Lycra is described as a "friendly" fiber, not only because it is thoroughly integrated with both natural and man-made fibers, but also because it can increase the comfort, binding, mobility and longevity of the fabric or clothing.
Oxford
Oxford cloth uses polyester/cotton blended yarn interwoven with cotton yarn, using weft weight flat or square weave. It is easy to wash and dry, soft to feel, good moisture absorption and comfortable to wear. Appearance similar to dyed fabric. Oxford spinning is a fabric weaving method, which refers to the overlapping order of horizontal and vertical cotton yarns when weaving. Oxford spinning fabric actually belongs to the middle and low grade of shirt fabric.
Knit
Knitted fabric, also known as jersey, refers to the flat knitted fabric for making underwear. Hygroscopicity and permeability is good, but there is detachment and crimping, and sometimes the coil skew phenomenon.
Polyester
Polyester is an important variety of synthetic fiber and is the trade name of polyester fiber in China. It is based on refined terephthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) as raw materials by specification or transmogrification and condensation polymerization of the polymer - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), by spinning and post-processing made of fiber.
Actually, fabric does not have stand or fall of cent, want to see your need to choose.
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