Views: 5 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2023-02-08 Origin: Site
Twill is a versatile fabric,defined not by the fibers it’s made from (like cotton or linen) but by the pattern of the weave. Fabric can be described as twill if the warp threads are staggered, creating diagonal ribs or textural lines.To create this zig-zag pattern, the weft or horizontal thread is woven over and under one or more warp or vertical threads. The diagonal pattern develops as each row is offset from the one above. Twill is categorized by the number of threads the weft has been woven over and under.For example, a 3/1 twill has the weft thread woven over three and under one warp thread. The threads create different patterns, including diaper twill (with diamond shapes), broken or alternating twill, and elongated twill. The unusual twill weave can be highlighted through multiple colored yarns to create twill designs like houndstooth or herringbone. Twill’s weave is distinctly tight, with a high thread count. Depending on the thread count and fiber, twill can be soft and drapey or thick, durable, and able to hide stains well. Everyday items made from twill are jeans,chinos,suits,bedding,towels,bags,and upholstery.
Basic twills are categorized by their weight and vary form lightweight to heavyweight.
Lightweight Twill
A lightweight twill is used for scarves and neckties and is made of silk or polyester.They are also used for lingerie and linings of other garments.The fabric may be thin, but the twill weave gives it strength and durability.Challis is a light to medium weight twill that is made of wool or rayon.Challis drapes beautifully and does not wrinkle.
Heavyweight Twill
A heavier twill, known as serge, is smooth on the surface and used for hardy outerwear.Trench coats are made of this hard-wearing twill.It was Serge de Nimes, a town in the South of France, where serge was originally manufactured.De Nimes gave its name to the fabric that has become known as denim.Other twill weave fabrics are frequently made into work clothes like drill and chino.Chino was a summer-weight fabric made for army uniforms.Gaberdine is a popular twill fabric used to make smart suits.It is elegant because it is made from wool and woven in a twill design.
Twill Is Used For Clothing
Because twill is durable, hard-wearing, crease-resistant, and unlikely to show stains, it is ideal for making clothing.Denim is a famous example of twill being used for clothing as denim jeans and jackets are worn year-round.Chinos or chino trousers are another common clothing item made from twill.Many varieties of twill are used for suiting, especially gabardine, tweed, and serge.Uniforms, work overalls, and industrial jumpsuits are often made of twill, whether from wool, cotton, or polyester, as it is comfortable,durable, and washable.Heavy-weight wool and cotton twill make warm overcoats, jackets, and other winter items.Light-weight cotton and silk twills are ideal for dresses, ties, lingerie, shirts, blouses, and dresses.
Twill in the Home
Twill is handy for soft furnishings and upholstery as it is durable but drapes and ages beautifully.Sofas and armchairs are often
covered with twill, whether cotton drill, wool, or polyester blends.This fabric is excellent for families with pets and children as it is hard-wearing and doesn’t show dirt.Cushions, curtains, and tablecloths made from twill last for years and stand up to repeated washing.Luxury bed linen, including sheets, blankets, and duvet coveres, is often made from high thread-count cotton, so it is soft and wears well.Bath towels are commonly produced using cotton twill.Wool twill,such as diamond twill, is a standard fabric for rugs, carpets,and wall hangings.
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